
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Broad, rounded tip with soft, velvety edges and a symmetrical vane structure
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches long, typical of large contour or secondary covert feathers for this large owl species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator known for its prominent ear tufts, piercing yellow eyes, and massive build. It is an opportunistic hunter capable of taking prey ranging from mice to large mammals
Colour & Pattern
Mottled earthy tones featuring barred patterns of dark brown, tawny orange, grayish-white, and cream, providing exceptional camouflage
Barb Structure
Modified pennaceous structure with velvety, hair-like fringe tips on the barbs that eliminate aerodynamic noise for silent flight
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking the stiff, glossy feel of diurnal raptor feathers due to specialized microscopic barbules
Key Features
Velvety soft texture, distinctive mottled brown and cream barring, and fringed barb edges designed for silent flight
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, inhabiting deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, wetlands, agricultural fields, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, ranging from the sub-Arctic down to the tropics
Ecological Role
Serves as an apex nocturnal predator regulating rodent and small mammal populations, acting as a key indicator of woodland ecosystem health
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), distinguished by the coarser, warmer brown tones and larger scale of Great Horned Owl plumage
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls possess facial discs that act like satellite dishes to funnel sound to their asymmetrical ears, allowing them to locate prey under deep snow
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, clean edges, and vibrant natural coloration showing no signs of severe fading or wear