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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)
Body contour feather with specialized flight modifications

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broad, rounded tip with soft, velvety edges and a symmetrical vane structure
Size
Approximately 6-8 inches long, typical of large contour or secondary covert feathers for this large owl species
Rarity
Common and widespread
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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator known for its prominent ear tufts, piercing yellow eyes, and massive build. It is an opportunistic hunter capable of taking prey ranging from mice to large mammals

Colour & Pattern

Mottled earthy tones featuring barred patterns of dark brown, tawny orange, grayish-white, and cream, providing exceptional camouflage

Barb Structure

Modified pennaceous structure with velvety, hair-like fringe tips on the barbs that eliminate aerodynamic noise for silent flight

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking the stiff, glossy feel of diurnal raptor feathers due to specialized microscopic barbules

Key Features

Velvety soft texture, distinctive mottled brown and cream barring, and fringed barb edges designed for silent flight

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, inhabiting deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, wetlands, agricultural fields, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, ranging from the sub-Arctic down to the tropics

Ecological Role

Serves as an apex nocturnal predator regulating rodent and small mammal populations, acting as a key indicator of woodland ecosystem health

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), distinguished by the coarser, warmer brown tones and larger scale of Great Horned Owl plumage

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls possess facial discs that act like satellite dishes to funnel sound to their asymmetrical ears, allowing them to locate prey under deep snow

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, clean edges, and vibrant natural coloration showing no signs of severe fading or wear