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Wild Turkey
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broad, elongated, and slightly tapered with a rounded tip; relatively symmetrical vanes typical of central tail feathers.
Size
Estimated 12-16 inches in length. This is consistent with a primary or secondary rectrix of an adult male (tom) or large female.
Rarity
Very Common. Populations have successfully rebounded across their historical range.
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Description

A large, ground-dwelling bird with a heavy body and long legs. The feather is a classic example of the robust tail feathers used in the male's iconic fan display. Adults have dark, iridescent plumage and a naked head with red, blue, and white skin.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly dark iridescent black to brownish-black with a subtle metallic sheen. A distinct lighter, buffy-gray to white plumulaceous base is visible near the calamus.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous throughout most of the vane with visible plumulaceous (fluffy) down at the base; barbs are currently separated/frayed due to wear and exposure.

Texture & Surface

Coarse and stiff; the surface has a faint iridescent gloss when hit by light, though the current condition is somewhat matte due to weathering.

Key Features

Large size, dark/black coloration with iridescent highlights, and a very thick, sturdy central rachis characteristic of large Galliformes.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, oak-hickory forests, and occasionally agricultural fields or suburban edges.

Geographic Range

Found across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico; non-migratory resident.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for large predators. They serve as an important game species and indicator of forest health.

Similar Species

Black Vulture (shorter, broader), Common Raven (more tapered, different sheen), or Canada Goose (lacks iridescence and typically thinner barbs).

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were nearly hunted to extinction by the early 1900s but are now one of the greatest success stories in wildlife conservation. Ben Franklin famously preferred them over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol.

Condition Notes

Poor to Fair condition; the vane is heavily 'unzipped' (barbs separated), likely due to environmental exposure or scavenging after being molted.

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