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Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Primary flight feather (remex), likely an outer primary (P7-P9)

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers, featuring an elongated, slightly tapered outline and a rounded to slightly pointed tip.
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches (10-13 cm) in length, matching the typical primary length for a medium-sized dove.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description

This is a primary flight feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. The bird itself is olive-brown with black spots on the wings and a distinctive peach-colored wash on the breast. They are known for their mournful 'coo-ah, coo, coo' call and the 'musical' whistling sound their wings make upon takeoff.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly a muted grayish-brown or 'mouse gray'. The inner vane is slightly darker than the outer. There is a subtle buffy or pale edging on the tip, with no distinct barring or spots.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout most of the vane for aerodynamic efficiency; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base of the calamus.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and relatively stiff with a matte finish. It lacks the oily sheen of waterfowl or the velvety nap of owl feathers.

Key Features

Distinctive grayish-brown color, asymmetrical vane, lack of patterns/bands, and a relatively thin, flexible rachis characteristic of Columbids.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America from southern Canada to Central America. Northern populations are migratory; southern birds are year-round residents.

Ecological Role

Primarily a granivore (seed-eater), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks, falcons, and owls.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (similar but slightly larger/grayer) and White-winged Dove (which would show a distinct white patch on the wing feathers).

Interesting Facts

The whistling sound heard when a Mourning Dove takes flight is actually produced by the feathers themselves, serving as an alarm signal to other birds. They can also fly at speeds up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

The feather appears somewhat worn with noticeable separation of the barbs (gaps) near the mid-section, suggesting it was a naturally molted feather near the end of its life cycle.

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove) | Feather Identifier