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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (remiges), likely one of the outer feathers (P7-P10) based on the distinct narrowing.

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow, stiff leading vane and a broad trailing vane; elongated with a slightly rounded to pointed tip.
Size
Approximately 10 to 14 inches in length. This is consistent with the large wingspan of an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common; populations have successfully rebounded across their native range due to conservation efforts.
Learn more about Wild Turkey in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This is a primary flight feather from the Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. Adult turkeys are massive, ground-dwelling birds with iridescent bronze-green plumage, bare colorful heads, and fan-shaped tails. Their feathers are engineered for durability and sudden, explosive flight.

Colour & Pattern

Dark chocolate brown to charcoal black base with distinct, crisp white-to-buff horizontal bars or 'tiger stripes'. The rachis is light-colored, ivory to pale grey.

Barb Structure

Densely packed and pennaceous for most of the length to provide lift; barbules are tightly interlocked. The base shows some plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Very stiff, coarse, and durable. The surface has a slight matte to semi-gloss finish and feels somewhat oily/water-repellent.

Key Features

Bold white-and-dark horizontal banding, extreme asymmetry of the vanes, and a thick, pale, ivory-colored rachis.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, oak-hickory forests, and occasionally agricultural fields or pastures.

Geographic Range

Resident throughout much of North America, from southern Canada through the central and eastern United States into parts of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Large generalist consumer; they act as seed dispersers and are a major prey source for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey (often lacks the clean white banding), various large raptors (which have different mottling/banding), or a Golden Eagle (which lacks the crisp repetitive stripes).

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national bird than the Bald Eagle. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though there is some minor separation at the tip, likely due to ground wear or impact during molt.