
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow, stiff leading vane and a broad trailing vane; elongated with a slightly rounded to pointed tip.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 14 inches in length. This is consistent with the large wingspan of an adult Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have successfully rebounded across their native range due to conservation efforts.
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Description
This is a primary flight feather from the Wild Turkey, North America's largest game bird. Adult turkeys are massive, ground-dwelling birds with iridescent bronze-green plumage, bare colorful heads, and fan-shaped tails. Their feathers are engineered for durability and sudden, explosive flight.
Colour & Pattern
Dark chocolate brown to charcoal black base with distinct, crisp white-to-buff horizontal bars or 'tiger stripes'. The rachis is light-colored, ivory to pale grey.
Barb Structure
Densely packed and pennaceous for most of the length to provide lift; barbules are tightly interlocked. The base shows some plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Very stiff, coarse, and durable. The surface has a slight matte to semi-gloss finish and feels somewhat oily/water-repellent.
Key Features
Bold white-and-dark horizontal banding, extreme asymmetry of the vanes, and a thick, pale, ivory-colored rachis.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, oak-hickory forests, and occasionally agricultural fields or pastures.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout much of North America, from southern Canada through the central and eastern United States into parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Large generalist consumer; they act as seed dispersers and are a major prey source for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
Domestic Turkey (often lacks the clean white banding), various large raptors (which have different mottling/banding), or a Golden Eagle (which lacks the crisp repetitive stripes).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were famously suggested by Benjamin Franklin as a more 'respectable' national bird than the Bald Eagle. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph over short distances.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though there is some minor separation at the tip, likely due to ground wear or impact during molt.