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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body or upper wing covert feather)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded to slightly pointed tip, overall oval-elongated outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather typical of a Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn to brown upperparts, and dark spots on the wings. Known for its distinct, mournful cooing calls and swift, whistling flight.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or taupe base with a distinct dark charcoal-grey or blackish tip and a paler, whitish-grey base. Melanin-based pigmentation.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a semiplumaceous or downy base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft texture with a matte finish, typical of soft-plumaged doves.

Key Features

Subtle grayish-brown tones transitioning into a distinct dark tip and pale base, characteristic of dove body and covert plumage.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the Greater Antilles and Central America to Panama.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), distinguished by larger size and different coloration.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are among the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America. They can drink brackish water and fly at speeds up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, clean shaft, and minimal wear or fading.