
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded to slightly pointed tip, overall oval-elongated outline.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather typical of a Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapered tail, pinkish-fawn to brown upperparts, and dark spots on the wings. Known for its distinct, mournful cooing calls and swift, whistling flight.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-brown or taupe base with a distinct dark charcoal-grey or blackish tip and a paler, whitish-grey base. Melanin-based pigmentation.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a semiplumaceous or downy base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, soft texture with a matte finish, typical of soft-plumaged doves.
Key Features
Subtle grayish-brown tones transitioning into a distinct dark tip and pale base, characteristic of dove body and covert plumage.
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the Greater Antilles and Central America to Panama.
Ecological Role
Serves as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and carnivorous mammals.
Similar Species
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), distinguished by larger size and different coloration.
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves are among the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America. They can drink brackish water and fly at speeds up to 55 mph.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs, clean shaft, and minimal wear or fading.