
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline tapering towards the base.
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 cm in length (roughly 2.5-3 inches); typical for a dove's wing covert.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
This is a soft, grayish-brown covert feather from a Mourning Dove. The bird itself is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, pointed tail, known for its mournful 'coo-ah, coo, coo' call and the whistling sound its wings make during takeoff.
Colour & Pattern
Muted grayish-buff base color with a characteristic dark subterminal smudge or spot near the tip; a faint whitish edge is visible on the inner vane.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous throughout most of the vane with a small plumulaceous section at the base; barbs are tightly interlocked but appear slightly worn.
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and matte; typical of the Columbidae family which produces 'powder down' that gives feathers a velvety feel.
Key Features
Muted earthy tones, a dark spot near the tip of the vane, and a very soft, velvety texture characteristic of pigeons and doves.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats, including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, parks, and light woodlands.
Geographic Range
Resident to migratory across North America, from southern Canada through Central America and the Greater Antilles.
Ecological Role
Primarily a seed eater (granivore), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks and falcons.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (usually paler gray without the same spotting) and White-winged Dove (which would show a much bolder white edge).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are among the fastest birds, capable of reaching flight speeds up to 55 mph. They also secrete 'crop milk' to feed their young.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some separation of the barbs near the tip and edges, likely due to natural wear or 'ruffling' after being molted.