
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
- Shape
- Broad and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip; typical of heavy-bodied ground birds.
- Size
- Estimated 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) in length; the width is broad, typical for a bird with a large wing surface area for powerful, short bursts of flight.
- Rarity
- Common; populations have recovered significantly due to conservation efforts.
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Description
A large, unmistakable ground bird with iridescent bronze plumage and a naked head. This feather shows the classic high-contrast banding found on the wings of both males (toms) and females (hens).
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold horizontal barring of dark brown/black and buff/light tan. The pattern is 'mottled' or 'vermiculated' within the lighter bands.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight efficiency; the base features a cluster of plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and coarse with a matte finish. The surface is durable to withstand ground-dwelling activities and brush.
Key Features
Wide, rounded shape; bold dark and light brown horizontal barring; thick white/cream rachis; downy base.
Habitat
Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered clearings, and agricultural fields; requiring large trees for roosting.
Geographic Range
Resident across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground forager; plays a role in seed dispersal and as a prey species for large predators; serves as a host for various specialized parasites.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl (softer texture, fringe on edges), Barred Owl (shorter, different brown tone), or domestic turkey varieties.
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States over the Bald Eagle, citing its 'respectable' nature.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some wear at the tip and separation in the vane (splitting of hooklets), likely a molted feather.