
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, rounded tip with a broad, spatulate base narrowing toward the apex
- Size
- Estimated 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) in length; width approximately 1.5 inches at the base, consistent with a breast or flank contour feather from a large galliform.
- Rarity
- Very Common; widespread and abundant throughout much of its range.
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A medium-sized body feather from a Wild Turkey. Wild Turkeys are massive, ground-dwelling birds with dark, iridescent plumage. While the large flight and tail feathers are iconic, these smaller body feathers provide the critical insulation and water-resistant layering that protects the bird from the elements.
Colour & Pattern
Dull brownish-gray base with darker charcoal/blackish terminal banding; lack of iridescence suggests it may be from the underparts or a female (hen) / juvenile.
Barb Structure
Mixed: Pennaceous at the distal tip for protection, transitioning to highly plumulaceous (downy) at the proximal end for insulation; barbs are relatively coarse.
Texture & Surface
Distal tip is semi-stiff and matte; the basal portion is extremely soft, fluffy, and silky for heat retention.
Key Features
High ratio of downy base to pennaceous tip, grayish-brown coloration with dark sub-terminal bands, and relatively large size for a body contour feather.
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings like pastures, fields, or orchards.
Geographic Range
Native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico; non-migratory resident.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds; they serve as a primary prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
Canada Goose (lighter gray with less distinct banding), Great Horned Owl (much softer, 'velvety' texture), or Female Ring-necked Pheasant (smaller and more intricately patterned).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys have between 5,000 and 6,000 feathers. They were nearly hunted to extinction in the early 20th century but are now one of North America's greatest conservation success stories.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows significant separation of the barbs (fraying) at the tip, likely from wear or being discarded during molt.