
Canada Goose
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Branta, Species: Branta canadensis
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers; the leading edge is narrower than the trailing edge. The tip is rounded and slightly tapered.
- Size
- Estimated 7-9 inches in length. This is consistent with the mid-range flight feathers of a large subspecies of Canada Goose.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and easily recognizable waterfowl in the Northern Hemisphere.
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Description
A large waterbird with a signature black head and neck set off by a white 'chinstrap.' This feather reflects the somber charcoal-brown tones of the bird's wings and back, which contrast with its pale breast.
Colour & Pattern
Solid dark brownish-gray or charcoal on the dorsal surface with a slight silvery sheen. The ventral (underside) is lighter silver-gray. No banding or spots present.
Barb Structure
Dense, interlocked pennaceous barbs on the upper two-thirds for aerodynamic flight; loose, downy plumulaceous barbs at the base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The surface is smooth and relatively stiff with a matte to slightly waxy finish, providing water-repellent properties essential for waterfowl.
Key Features
Strong asymmetry, dark uniform brownish-gray color, thick white calamus, and waterproof texture characteristic of large Anseriformes.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in lakes, ponds, bays, marshes, grain fields, and frequently in urban parks and golf courses near water.
Geographic Range
Native to North America, breeding from the Arctic to the southern US. Widely introduced to Europe, New Zealand, and parts of Asia. Migratory in northern regions.
Ecological Role
Primarily a grazer that disperses seeds and acts as a prey species for large carnivores. Their abundance can significantly impact local nutrient cycles in urban ponds.
Similar Species
Domestic Goose (often pure white or blotchy), Snow Goose (shorter, usually white with black tips), or Wild Turkey (distinctive banding/striping).
Interesting Facts
Canada Geese often fly in a V-formation to reduce wind resistance for the birds behind the leader. They are known for their strong pair bonds and defensive 'hissing' behavior.
Condition Notes
Good to Fair. The feather shows some mechanical wear (fraying) along the trailing edge and significant separation of the barbs ('zipper' failure), likely from being a molted specimen.