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Wild Turkey
Contour (Body) Feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Broadly spatulate with a rounded, blunt tip. The feather is mostly symmetrical but slightly curved, typical of body plumage near the wing or rump.
Size
Approximately 4-6 inches in length. This is consistent with a larger contour feather from an adult turkey.
Rarity
Common; populations are stable and widespread following successful conservation reintroduction programs.
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a massive, heavy-bodied ground bird. Adults have iridescent bronze-green plumage, bare heads (red, blue, or pink), and powerful legs. This feather captures the species' forest-floor camouflage and shimmering display colors.

Colour & Pattern

Shows a deep brownish-black base with a distinct bronze-gold metallic iridescence. The tip has a dark subterminal band with a copper-bronze sheen.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked in the upper two-thirds; plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base (downy section). The barbs are coarse and stiff.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy on the pennaceous portion due to structural color (iridescence); stiff and relatively durable texture typical of ground-dwelling birds.

Key Features

Bronze metallic iridescence, blunt rounded tip, and a thick, dark rachis that feels substantial for a body feather.

Habitat

Found in mature forests with open understories, wooded swamps, and brushy pastures.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout most of the United States, Southern Canada, and portions of Mexico.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as significant seed dispersers and prey for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

May be confused with Black Vulture contour feathers, but Vulture feathers lack the metallic bronze iridescence and tend to be more matte.

Interesting Facts

The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the United States because of its 'respectable' and courageous nature.

Condition Notes

Good condition; slight fraying at the edges suggesting it was a naturally molted feather (dropped during the annual molt). No significant sun bleaching.