
Cooper's Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane typical of outer primaries, with a tapered tip and distinct emargination on the leading edge to reduce drag and increase lift.
- Size
- Approximately 6.5 to 8 inches (16-20 cm) in length, fitting the standard primary measurements for an adult Accipiter cooperii.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently seen hawks in backyard settings across North America.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Cooper's Hawk, a medium-sized forest raptor known for its incredible agility. Adult Cooper's Hawks have blue-gray backs and rufous-barred underparts. They are famous for their 'stealth' hunting style, weaving through dense branches at high speeds to surprise smaller birds. The broad dark bands on this primary feather are a classic diagnostic mark of the genus Accipiter.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating bands of dark fuscous-brown and light grayish-white. The dark bands are broader than the light bands. The underside (ventral) is paler than the top (dorsal) surface. The tip is dark.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous barbs that are tightly interlocked via hooklets (barbicels) for flight integrity, transitioning to a small amount of plumulaceous (downy) structure at the very base of the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy on the dorsal surface. The leading edge feels particularly rigid to slice through the air, while the trailing edge is slightly more flexible.
Key Features
Strongly asymmetrical vanes, roughly 5-6 broad dark bands, and a stiff, dark rachis that lightens toward the base.
Habitat
Primarily found in deciduous and mixed forests, but increasingly common in suburban areas and urban parks where bird feeders attract its prey.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, breeding from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Northern populations are migratory.
Ecological Role
Top-tier avian predator. They play a vital role in regulating the populations of smaller birds and mammals, acting as an indicator of a healthy, prey-rich ecosystem.
Similar Species
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) feathers are very similar but significantly smaller and thinner; Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) feathers are larger with more mottled or wavy barring.
Interesting Facts
Cooper's Hawks are named after naturalist William Cooper. They are sometimes called 'chicken hawks,' though they mostly eat medium-sized birds like robins and flickers. A study found that many Cooper's Hawks have healed fractures in their chest bones, likely from high-speed collisions with branches while chasing prey.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are fully intact with no visible fault bars or parasitic damage, suggesting a healthy bird and a clean molt.