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Common Murre (also known as the Thin-billed Murre or Common Guillemot)
Contour feather, likely a body or scapular feather

Common Murre (also known as the Thin-billed Murre or Common Guillemot)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Alcidae, Genus: Uria, Species: U. aalge

Family: Alcidae (Auks, Murres, and Puffins)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a broad, soft outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, standard for a medium-sized alcid body contour feather
Rarity
Common and abundant within its coastal breeding colonies
Learn more about Common Murre (also known as the Thin-billed Murre or Common Guillemot) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Common Murre is a large auk known for its penguin-like upright posture, dark brown head and back, and contrasting white underparts. They spend most of their lives at sea, coming to land only to breed on crowded, sheer coastal cliffs.

Colour & Pattern

Rich dark brown to slate-black upper tip with a sharp, clean white margin along the edge and a soft greyish-white downy base

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip transitioning smoothly into a plumulaceous, fluffy base with weaker hooklets

Texture & Surface

Smooth and glossy at the dark pennaceous tip, becoming exceptionally soft and silky toward the plumulaceous base

Key Features

Distinctive abrupt contrast between the dark slate-brown upper vane and the crisp white margin, coupled with a fluffy, downy lower section

Habitat

Marine pelagic environments, rocky coastal cliffs, and cold northern oceanic waters

Geographic Range

Circumpolar distribution across subarctic and temperate waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans

Ecological Role

Important marine apex predator feeding on schooling fish and invertebrates, serving as a key bioindicator of marine ecosystem health

Similar Species

Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) and Razorbill (Alca torda), which share similar black-and-white monochromatic plumage patterns

Interesting Facts

Common Murres lay single, highly pointed pear-shaped eggs directly on bare rock ledges; the unique shape prevents the egg from rolling off the cliff in the wind

Condition Notes

Good overall condition with intact barbs at the tip and minor fraying at the fluffy base, showing little to no UV bleaching

Common Murre (also known as the Thin-billed Murre or Common Guillemot) | Feather Identifier