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Barred Owl (Hoot Owl)
Contour feather / Body covert feather with plumulaceous base

Barred Owl (Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall soft oval to broad outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical for a medium-to-large body feather of this species
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its established forested range
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Description

The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head lacking ear tufts, deep brown eyes, and a patterned brown-and-white plumage. Known for its characteristic loud 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' call

Colour & Pattern

Striking horizontal barring with alternating dark brown/charcoal and pale buff-white bands, creating a camouflage pattern typical of woodland owls

Barb Structure

Distinctly soft and plumulaceous at the base with a prominent downy texture, transitioning to a velvety pennaceous tip. Edges feature microscopic velutinous fringes that absorb sound for silent flight

Texture & Surface

Exceptionbly soft, velvety, and matte-surfaced with no gloss, designed entirely for acoustic camouflage and silent movement

Key Features

Distinct alternating dark brown and pale greyish-white horizontal bars, soft velvety texture, and lack of ear tufts on the source bird

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense woodlands with large trees offering suitable nesting cavities

Geographic Range

Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of southern Canada

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal raptor controlling small mammal, amphibian, and insect populations in forest ecosystems

Similar Species

Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis) and Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus); differentiated by bar pattern orientation and overall soft texture

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls have asymmetrical ear openings hidden under facial feathers, allowing them to pinpoint prey sounds in complete darkness with pinpoint accuracy

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing fresh coloration without excessive fading or wear