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Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Tail feather (Rectrix), specifically an outer rectrix from the lateral side of the tail.

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidæ; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidæ (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip. The overall outline is elongated and slightly tapered toward the base.
Size
Estimated 4-5 inches in length. This is consistent with the outer tail feathers of an adult Mourning Dove, which typically measure between 10-14cm.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description

This is an outer tail feather from the Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call and whistling wings. The bird is dull grey-brown with black spots on the wings and a long, pointed tail.

Colour & Pattern

Tri-colored pattern: a brownish-grey base transitioning into a distinct dark charcoal/black subterminal band, ending in a prominent white to pale grey rounded tip.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for flight stability, while the proximal base (near the calamus) features loose, plumulaceous barbs for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and velvety to the touch with a matte finish. Distinctly flexible yet resilient, characteristic of Columbiformes feathers.

Key Features

The 'sandwich' pattern of grey-brown, a black bar, and a white tip is the primary diagnostic feature for Columbidæ tail feathers, specifically the Zenaida genus.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, grasslands, suburban gardens, and light woods. Avoids dense unbroken forests.

Geographic Range

Extensive range across North America from southern Canada to Central America. Most populations are migratory, wintering in the southern US and Mexico.

Ecological Role

Primarily granivorous (seed-eaters), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks and falcons.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (similar but larger with more squared tail), White-winged Dove (has much more white and different banding location).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. Their wings make a distinctive high-pitched whistling sound upon takeoff, which may serve as an alarm signal to other birds.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The margins are relatively smooth with minimal fraying, suggesting it was likely molted naturally rather than damaged by a predator.

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove) | Feather Identifier