
Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidæ; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidæ (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip. The overall outline is elongated and slightly tapered toward the base.
- Size
- Estimated 4-5 inches in length. This is consistent with the outer tail feathers of an adult Mourning Dove, which typically measure between 10-14cm.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
This is an outer tail feather from the Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call and whistling wings. The bird is dull grey-brown with black spots on the wings and a long, pointed tail.
Colour & Pattern
Tri-colored pattern: a brownish-grey base transitioning into a distinct dark charcoal/black subterminal band, ending in a prominent white to pale grey rounded tip.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs for flight stability, while the proximal base (near the calamus) features loose, plumulaceous barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and velvety to the touch with a matte finish. Distinctly flexible yet resilient, characteristic of Columbiformes feathers.
Key Features
The 'sandwich' pattern of grey-brown, a black bar, and a white tip is the primary diagnostic feature for Columbidæ tail feathers, specifically the Zenaida genus.
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, grasslands, suburban gardens, and light woods. Avoids dense unbroken forests.
Geographic Range
Extensive range across North America from southern Canada to Central America. Most populations are migratory, wintering in the southern US and Mexico.
Ecological Role
Primarily granivorous (seed-eaters), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks and falcons.
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (similar but larger with more squared tail), White-winged Dove (has much more white and different banding location).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. Their wings make a distinctive high-pitched whistling sound upon takeoff, which may serve as an alarm signal to other birds.
Condition Notes
Good condition. The margins are relatively smooth with minimal fraying, suggesting it was likely molted naturally rather than damaged by a predator.