
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Relatively symmetrical, broad, and elongated with a squared or slightly rounded tip
- Size
- Approximately 12-15 inches in length based on the scale of the notebook paper; typical for adult male (tom) rectrices
- Rarity
- Common and widespread following successful reintroduction programs in the 20th century
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Description
A large, ground-dwelling bird with a heavy body and long legs. Males have a naked head with red/blue wattles and a distinct 'beard'. This feather is part of the large tail used in elaborate courtship displays.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brown to black base with numerous fine, buff to copper-colored horizontal barring and vermiculations; terminal end features a broad dark subterminal band and a lighter buff-colored tip
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane for rigidity, becoming plumulaceous (downy) at the very base (calamus area)
Texture & Surface
Stiff and somewhat coarse to the touch; the surface has a matte to slightly iridescent sheen depending on light angle
Key Features
Wide, flat shape; fine copper barring; broad black subterminal band; large size characteristic of Galliformes
Habitat
Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Native to North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico
Ecological Role
Omnivorous forager that disperses seeds and serves as a major prey species for large predators
Similar Species
Female (Hen) Turkey feathers are smaller and duller; Golden Eagle feathers are similar size but lack the fine horizontal barring and distinct subterminal band
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously joked that the Turkey would be a more 'respectable' national bird than the Bald Eagle, calling it a bird of courage.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some wear and separation of the barbs (venting) along the right edge and distal tip