
Bald Eagle (American Eagle)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: H. leucocephalus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a soft, broad, downy base
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or covert feather typical of a mature eagle
- Rarity
- Common in suitable habitats due to successful conservation recovery, though protected by federal law
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A magnificent large raptor known for its iconic white head and tail paired with a dark brown body and wings. Adults possess bright yellow eyes, bill, and talons, while juveniles display mottled brown and white plumage for several years before reaching maturity at around four to five years of age
Colour & Pattern
Striking bicolored pattern with a rich, glossy dark brown to nearly black distal tip and a mottled, pale grayish-brown to white base. The rachis is white to yellowish near the base and darkens distally
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal dark tip with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base near the quill
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the dark tip with a glossy sheen, transitioning to soft, fluffy, and silky down filaments at the proximal base
Key Features
Distinctive high-contrast sharp color transition between the glossy dark brown tip and the pale, mottled grayish-white base, characteristic of large North American raptor contour feathers
Habitat
Found near large bodies of open water with old-growth trees for nesting, including lakes, reservoirs, rivers, coasts, and marshes
Geographic Range
North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico
Ecological Role
Apex predator maintaining the health of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems by preying on fish, waterfowl, and scavenging carrion, acting as a vital ecological indicator
Similar Species
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), whose contour feathers generally lack the stark white-based mottling and tend to feature more uniform brown tones or golden-brown hackles
Interesting Facts
The Bald Eagle is the national bird and national symbol of the United States. They build the largest nests of any North American bird, sometimes reusing and adding to the same nest for decades until it weighs over a ton
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs at the distal end and some slight fraying at the fluffy base, showing minimal signs of wear or fading