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Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl)
Body Contour Feather

Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Strigiformes; Family: Strigidae; Genus: Bubo; Species: B. virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and rounded at the distal tip with a tapered base.
Size
Estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6.5-9 cm). Consistent with flank or belly contour feathers for this large species.
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and successful owls in the Americas.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A magnificent apex predator with iconic ear tufts and yellow eyes. This feather exemplifies the owl's camouflaged plumage, designed to blend into bark and shadows while providing exceptional warmth during winter nights.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled brown and tawny-buff horizontal banding on a white-to-cream background. Features characteristic 'salt and pepper' speckling within the darker bands.

Barb Structure

Densely plumulaceous (downy) at the base with a pennaceous distal portion; lacks the stiff interlocking structure of flight feathers to allow for silent movement.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte. Lacks the oily gloss of waterbirds; designed for sound dampening and insulation.

Key Features

Bold horizontal brown banding, velvety soft 'muffled' texture, and a high ratio of downy barbs at the base.

Habitat

Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, subalpine heights, and urban parks.

Geographic Range

Extremely widespread across North and South America, from the subarctic treeline to the southern tip of Argentina.

Ecological Role

Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, skunks, and even other birds of prey.

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) feathers have more vertical streaking; Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) feathers are much smaller and slimmer.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls have a crushing grip of up to 500 PSI, making their talons as powerful as the bite of a large dog.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the distal barbs show minimal wear (no prominent fault bars), suggesting it was molted naturally rather than damaged.

Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl) | Feather Identifier