
Great Horned Owl (also known as the Hoot Owl or Tiger Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Strigiformes; Family: Strigidae; Genus: Bubo; Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, and rounded at the distal tip with a tapered base.
- Size
- Estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6.5-9 cm). Consistent with flank or belly contour feathers for this large species.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful owls in the Americas.
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Description
A magnificent apex predator with iconic ear tufts and yellow eyes. This feather exemplifies the owl's camouflaged plumage, designed to blend into bark and shadows while providing exceptional warmth during winter nights.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown and tawny-buff horizontal banding on a white-to-cream background. Features characteristic 'salt and pepper' speckling within the darker bands.
Barb Structure
Densely plumulaceous (downy) at the base with a pennaceous distal portion; lacks the stiff interlocking structure of flight feathers to allow for silent movement.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte. Lacks the oily gloss of waterbirds; designed for sound dampening and insulation.
Key Features
Bold horizontal brown banding, velvety soft 'muffled' texture, and a high ratio of downy barbs at the base.
Habitat
Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, subalpine heights, and urban parks.
Geographic Range
Extremely widespread across North and South America, from the subarctic treeline to the southern tip of Argentina.
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, skunks, and even other birds of prey.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) feathers have more vertical streaking; Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) feathers are much smaller and slimmer.
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls have a crushing grip of up to 500 PSI, making their talons as powerful as the bite of a large dog.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the distal barbs show minimal wear (no prominent fault bars), suggesting it was molted naturally rather than damaged.