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Red-tailed Hawk (also known as Chickenhawk or Buzzard)
Tail feather (rectrix), likely from an immature/juvenile individual.

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as Chickenhawk or Buzzard)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Generally symmetrical with a slightly tapered, rounded tip; typical of a lateral tail feather from a broad-tailed hawk.
Size
Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length; consistent with mid-range retrices for the species.
Rarity
Very Common; the most widespread and frequently seen large hawk in North America.
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk (also known as Chickenhawk or Buzzard) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

Distinctive banded tail feather from a juvenile Red-tailed Hawk. Unlike adults who possess the eponymous solid rufous tail, juveniles have brown-and-white banded tails to aid in camouflage.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is off-white to pale buff, featuring approximately 10-12 distinct, dark brown transverse bars. Distal end shows a wider dark subterminal band with a white tip.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout the majority of the vane, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base (calamus).

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy. Highly durable texture designed for the mechanical stress of steering and braking during flight.

Key Features

Regularly spaced dark brown horizontal banding on a pale background; thick, pale rachis; rounded tip with a dark subterminal band.

Habitat

Extremely versatile: open country, woodlands, prairies, desert groves, urban parks, and highway verges.

Geographic Range

Found throughout North America, from central Alaska and northern Canada south to Panama and the West Indies.

Ecological Role

Apex predator primarily feeding on small mammals (rodents, rabbits); vital for pest control and maintaining ecological balance.

Similar Species

Red-shouldered Hawk (darker, thinner bands), Cooper's Hawk (more rounded/shorter), or juvenile Broad-winged Hawk (fewer, thicker bands).

Interesting Facts

The 'screech' sound used in Hollywood movies for almost every eagle or hawk is actually the recorded call of a Red-tailed Hawk.

Condition Notes

Good condition; minimal vane separation, though some trailing edge wear is visible. Likely a naturally molted feather.