
Red-tailed Hawk (also known as Chickenhawk or Buzzard)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: Buteo jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Generally symmetrical with a slightly tapered, rounded tip; typical of a lateral tail feather from a broad-tailed hawk.
- Size
- Estimated 7-9 inches (18-23 cm) in length; consistent with mid-range retrices for the species.
- Rarity
- Very Common; the most widespread and frequently seen large hawk in North America.
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Description
Distinctive banded tail feather from a juvenile Red-tailed Hawk. Unlike adults who possess the eponymous solid rufous tail, juveniles have brown-and-white banded tails to aid in camouflage.
Colour & Pattern
Base color is off-white to pale buff, featuring approximately 10-12 distinct, dark brown transverse bars. Distal end shows a wider dark subterminal band with a white tip.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout the majority of the vane, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base (calamus).
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy. Highly durable texture designed for the mechanical stress of steering and braking during flight.
Key Features
Regularly spaced dark brown horizontal banding on a pale background; thick, pale rachis; rounded tip with a dark subterminal band.
Habitat
Extremely versatile: open country, woodlands, prairies, desert groves, urban parks, and highway verges.
Geographic Range
Found throughout North America, from central Alaska and northern Canada south to Panama and the West Indies.
Ecological Role
Apex predator primarily feeding on small mammals (rodents, rabbits); vital for pest control and maintaining ecological balance.
Similar Species
Red-shouldered Hawk (darker, thinner bands), Cooper's Hawk (more rounded/shorter), or juvenile Broad-winged Hawk (fewer, thicker bands).
Interesting Facts
The 'screech' sound used in Hollywood movies for almost every eagle or hawk is actually the recorded call of a Red-tailed Hawk.
Condition Notes
Good condition; minimal vane separation, though some trailing edge wear is visible. Likely a naturally molted feather.