
Rock Pigeon (also known as Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon, or Common Pigeon)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: Columba livia
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a gentle curvature towards the body.
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 to 5.5 inches in length. This is consistent with a secondary wing feather for a bird with a 24-28 inch wingspan.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widely distributed and easily observed birds in the world.
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Description
This slate-gray feather belongs to the Rock Pigeon, a stout bird with a small head and short legs. This species is famous for its varied plumage, but the 'wild type' features a gray body with iridescent neck feathers and two black wing bars. They are known for their 'cooing' calls and strong, direct flight with frequent wing claps during takeoff.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform slate-gray or 'blue' gray. The ventral (underside) is typically lighter and more silvery. No distinct banding or barring is visible, which is characteristic of the solid gray sections of the Rock Pigeon's wing.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs providing a smooth, continuous surface; plumulaceous (downy) barbs present at the very base (calamus area) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and slightly waxy. Pigeons produce a high amount of 'bird powder' (powder down), giving the feather a characteristic matte finish that feels silky to the touch.
Key Features
Uniform slate-gray coloration, rounded tip, and a remarkably smooth, 'powdery' texture characteristic of the Columbid family.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in urban environments (cities and bridges), rocky cliffs, farmland, and suburban parks. In Michigan, they are abundant in both Detroit and rural farm silos.
Geographic Range
Found worldwide. Resident year-round across North America, including all of Michigan. They do not migrate.
Ecological Role
Primary prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons and Cooper's Hawks. They serve as seed dispersers in rural areas and are major consumers of waste grain and urban scraps.
Similar Species
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) feathers are smaller, more buff/brown, and tapered. Mourning Dove tail feathers have white tips, which this lacks.
Interesting Facts
Rock Pigeons were the first bird species to be domesticated by humans over 5,000 years ago. They have an incredible homing ability, using the Earth's magnetic field and smell to find their way home from hundreds of miles away.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is slight fraying at the tip and a small notch on the trailing edge, likely due to natural wear or 'preening' during the bird's life. The quill is intact.
Notes
Michigan