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Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Harrier, Red hawk, or Buzzard hawk)
Contour body feather or covert feather, likely from the upper wing or back region

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Harrier, Red hawk, or Buzzard hawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, overall oval-elongated outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long and 1 inch wide, typical for a medium-to-large body or covert contour feather of a Red-tailed Hawk
Rarity
Very Common (abundant and widespread across its native range)
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Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful raptor with broad wings and a short, wide, characteristically rust-colored tail in adults. They are efficient soaring predators, frequently seen scanning for prey from roadside perches or circling high in the sky. Their plumage is highly variable, ranging from pale morphs to dark morphs, but they generally feature a streaked belly band.

Colour & Pattern

Creamy white base color with distinct dark brown or blackish-brown irregular spots and blotches concentrated near the tip and edges, featuring melanin-based pigmentation

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base at the proximal end

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly glossy pennaceous tip with a soft, downy base; moderately stiff vane providing aerodynamic and insulation coverage

Key Features

Distinctive large dark brown spots on a pale white background, characteristic of immature or patterned adult body/covert feathers of the Red-tailed Hawk

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, coniferous and deciduous forests, urban areas, agricultural fields, and open grasslands

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down to Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Apex avian predator that helps regulate populations of small mammals, rodents, and reptiles, maintaining healthy ecosystem balances

Similar Species

Cooper's Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk, which can be distinguished by different banding patterns, coloration, and finer structural details

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal vision, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. They are also the most common hawk used in North American falconry.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the extreme tip and some slight fraying at the downy base, overall structurally intact

Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Hen Harrier, Red hawk, or Buzzard hawk) | Feather Identifier