
Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Slightly curved and asymmetrical vane with a distinctive comb-like or frayed leading edge typical of owl flight feathers for silent flight.
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches long based on visual estimation, consistent with a medium-to-large owl primary flight feather.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator known for its prominent tufted ears, piercing yellow eyes, and deep hooting call.
Colour & Pattern
Muted grayish-brown with fine dark barring and vermiculations, providing effective camouflage.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with specialized velvety pile on the upper surface and fringe-like frayed edges on the leading barbs that reduce aerodynamic noise.
Texture & Surface
Uniquely soft and velvety to the touch, matte finish with no gloss, designed entirely for sound dampening.
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, combed fringe on the leading edge for silent flight, and muted brown/grey barred coloration.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, found in deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra edges, and urban areas.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the Americas, from the sub-arctic regions of North America down through Central America to South America.
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary nocturnal apex predator controlling rodent, rabbit, and small mammal populations.
Similar Species
Barred Owl or Snowy Owl, but distinguished by the specific size, barring pattern, and velvety texture unique to Bubo virginianus.
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting up to 500 pounds per square inch of crushing power with their talons, comparable to an adult pit bull's bite.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear along the tips and edges, showing intact structural integrity.