
Barred Owl
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip with distinctive velvety fringe
- Size
- Approximately 10-12 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large sized owl primary flight feather
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with dark brown eyes and a rounded head without ear tufts. Its plumage is a rich tapestry of brown and white bars, providing exceptional camouflage in wooded environments.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled brown and grey-white bars and spots, typical of cryptic owl plumage designed for camouflage against tree bark
Barb Structure
Pennaceous with specialized velvety, comb-like fringes on the barbules for silent flight
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, matte, and velvety texture designed to muffle sound during flight
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, barred brown and white pattern, and fringed edges for silent flight
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense woodlands
Geographic Range
Resident throughout eastern and northwestern North America
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator controlling rodent and small mammal populations
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, though Great Horned Owls are larger and feature different barring patterns without the same velvety fringe extent
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are known for their distinct 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' vocalization and have expanded their range westward over the last century
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear
Notes
North Carolina