
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Stiff shaft, pointed/worn tip characteristic of woodpecker rectrices used for propping against tree trunks, asymmetrical vane structure.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of a medium-sized woodpecker rectrix.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently feed on the ground, primarily targeting ants and beetles. They have a graceful, undulating flight pattern and a loud, rolling cackle.
Colour & Pattern
Striking pattern of bold black bars and spots on a white to buff background, with a rich golden-yellow to orange-yellow rachis characteristic of the yellow-shafted form.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane near the tip transitioning to slightly looser barbs toward the base; strong, interlocking barbicels for durability.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, durable, and smooth with a semi-glossy finish designed for mechanical support against tree bark.
Key Features
Bright yellow or golden rachis, bold black barring on a white and brownish-yellow background, and a stiff, pointed tip adapted for propping.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and partially cleared areas with standing dead trees for nesting.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada down through the United States, wintering in the southern US and Mexico.
Ecological Role
Keystone cavity excavator; hundreds of secondary cavity-nesting species rely on abandoned flicker holes for survival.
Similar Species
Red-shafted Flicker, which features salmon-red rachises and underwing linings instead of yellow.
Interesting Facts
Northern Flickers can eat thousands of ants in a single day using their exceptionally long, barbed sticky tongues, which can extend nearly two inches beyond the tip of the bill.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, typical of a naturally molted tail feather.