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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Stiff shaft, pointed/worn tip characteristic of woodpecker rectrices used for propping against tree trunks, asymmetrical vane structure.
Size
Approximately 4 to 6 inches long, typical of a medium-sized woodpecker rectrix.
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently feed on the ground, primarily targeting ants and beetles. They have a graceful, undulating flight pattern and a loud, rolling cackle.

Colour & Pattern

Striking pattern of bold black bars and spots on a white to buff background, with a rich golden-yellow to orange-yellow rachis characteristic of the yellow-shafted form.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane near the tip transitioning to slightly looser barbs toward the base; strong, interlocking barbicels for durability.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, durable, and smooth with a semi-glossy finish designed for mechanical support against tree bark.

Key Features

Bright yellow or golden rachis, bold black barring on a white and brownish-yellow background, and a stiff, pointed tip adapted for propping.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and partially cleared areas with standing dead trees for nesting.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada down through the United States, wintering in the southern US and Mexico.

Ecological Role

Keystone cavity excavator; hundreds of secondary cavity-nesting species rely on abandoned flicker holes for survival.

Similar Species

Red-shafted Flicker, which features salmon-red rachises and underwing linings instead of yellow.

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers can eat thousands of ants in a single day using their exceptionally long, barbed sticky tongues, which can extend nearly two inches beyond the tip of the bill.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, typical of a naturally molted tail feather.

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) | Feather Identifier