
Great Horned Owl (alternate: Hoot Owl, Tiger of the Air)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Strigiformes; Family: Strigidae; Genus: Bubo; Species: virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical with a rounded tip and a broad, oval outline; relatively short and stout.
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches in length. This is small for the species, consistent with a body contour feather rather than a large flight feather.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most widespread and successful birds of prey in the Americas.
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Description
This is a soft body feather from a Great Horned Owl, a massive bird with a wingspan up to 5 feet. The bird is known for its prominent ear tufts (plumicorns) and deep, booming 'hoo-h'hoo-hoo-hoo' call. Their plumage is a complex mosaic of gray, brown, and black meant to mimic tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolor pattern with a dark charcoal-gray distal half and a lighter, pale gray to white proximal base. No distinct barring is present on this specific small contour, which is typical for underpart or neck feathers.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end (top) and plumulaceous (downy) at the proximal base. Features a soft, velvet-like 'fringe' or pile on the surface to dampen sound.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, silky, and matte. Lacks the oily gloss found in waterfowl; the surface is covered in fine filaments that provide the Owl's signature silent flight and sound-dampening qualities.
Key Features
Velvety texture (pile) on the surface, soft downy base, and a distinct color transition from dark gray to light gray without the sharp lines of a passerine feather.
Habitat
Highly adaptable: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and even urban parks or suburban backyards.
Geographic Range
Resident year-round throughout North and South America, from the northern tree line in Alaska and Canada down to the tip of South America.
Ecological Role
Apex predator; controls populations of rodents, rabbits, and even other birds of prey. They are vital indicators of ecosystem health due to their position at the top of the food chain.
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) feathers are similar but often show more distinct brown barring; Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) feathers are more elongated and frequently more orange/buff in tone.
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls have a crushing power in their talons of up to 500 PSI, similar to the bite of a large dog. They are one of the few predators that regularly hunt skunks because they have a poor sense of smell.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the edges are crisp and the downy base is intact. Appears to be a naturally molted feather rather than one lost to predation or damage.
Notes
Some type a owl