
Red-tailed Hawk (Common Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and tapering smoothly
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or scapular feather typical of a medium-to-large raptor.
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread across its natural range.
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Description
A striking reddish-brown contour feather showcasing the warm earthy tones characteristic of the Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a bulky, broad-winged raptor with a signature rusty-red tail in adults, pale chest, and a dark band across the belly formed by streaks.
Colour & Pattern
Rich warm rufous-brown background with distinct dark brown to blackish mottling and spot-banding concentrated along one side of the vane.
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous through the upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous, fluffy base.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with firm interlocking barbs that provide durability and wind resistance.
Key Features
Rich rufous base color combined with irregular dark mottling and a sturdy shaft, typical of Buteo body plumage.
Habitat
Found in a wide variety of habitats including deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, deciduous and coniferous forests, and grasslands.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Rough-legged Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, though separation can be achieved through precise pattern and structural comparisons.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have incredible vision, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and are the most common hawk used in North American falconry.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tip and intact barbs throughout the main vane.