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Red-tailed Hawk (Common Red-tail)
Body Contour feather with rufous and dark brown markings

Red-tailed Hawk (Common Red-tail)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and tapering smoothly
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a large body contour or scapular feather typical of a medium-to-large raptor.
Rarity
Very Common and widespread across its natural range.
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Description

A striking reddish-brown contour feather showcasing the warm earthy tones characteristic of the Red-tailed Hawk. The bird itself is a bulky, broad-winged raptor with a signature rusty-red tail in adults, pale chest, and a dark band across the belly formed by streaks.

Colour & Pattern

Rich warm rufous-brown background with distinct dark brown to blackish mottling and spot-banding concentrated along one side of the vane.

Barb Structure

Strongly pennaceous through the upper vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous, fluffy base.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with firm interlocking barbs that provide durability and wind resistance.

Key Features

Rich rufous base color combined with irregular dark mottling and a sturdy shaft, typical of Buteo body plumage.

Habitat

Found in a wide variety of habitats including deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, deciduous and coniferous forests, and grasslands.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate rodent and small mammal populations, serving as a key indicator of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Rough-legged Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk, though separation can be achieved through precise pattern and structural comparisons.

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have incredible vision, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet, and are the most common hawk used in North American falconry.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip and intact barbs throughout the main vane.

Red-tailed Hawk (Common Red-tail) | Feather Identifier