
Red-tailed Hawk (Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and alternating dark brown and white/buff transverse bars.
- Size
- Estimated length of approximately 8 to 10 inches, consistent with a medium-to-large raptor secondary flight feather.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, powerful raptor characterized by its broad, rounded wings and short, wide tail—which is typically brick-red in adults. They are master soarers, frequently spotted circling high over open fields or perched atop roadside poles scanning the ground for small mammals.
Colour & Pattern
Striking pattern of bold dark brown transverse bars alternating with pale cream, buff, and white spaces against a warm brown background; dark brown central rachis transitioning to a pale yellowish-white base.
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels providing high structural rigidity; minor wear visible near the base with some plumulaceous downy barbs.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with high structural rigidity along the vane and a pliable, hollow calamus at the base.
Key Features
Distinctive alternating bold brown and cream/white barring across a broad, rounded feather vane with a robust central rachis.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deserts, scrublands, scrub desert, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, deciduous and coniferous forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from western Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acts as a top apex avian predator, playing a crucial role in regulating rodent and small mammal populations to maintain ecosystem balance.
Similar Species
Rough-legged Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Ferruginous Hawk, which can be distinguished by specific differences in wing feather barring and coloration.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. Their iconic, harsh screeching cry is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor fraying at the extreme base and slight surface wear, indicating a naturally molted feather.