
Barred Owl (Hoot Owl, Striped Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broadly oval to oblong outline characteristic of fluffy body contour feathers in owls.
- Size
- Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized owl body contour feather.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
A medium-large, stocky owl with dark brown eyes and a rounded head lacking ear tufts. The plumage is intricately barred with brown and white, providing exceptional camouflage against tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating bars of rich brown and white or cream, creating a horizontally barred appearance characteristic of the species.
Barb Structure
Highly plumulaceous and soft throughout with a very reduced pennaceous tip, lacking stiff hooklets on the distal barbs to ensure completely silent flight.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking any glossy sheen to absorb sound and prevent acoustic reflection during flight.
Key Features
Soft, velvety texture with distinct horizontal brown and white barring, adapted for silent flight and camouflage.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or other bodies of water.
Geographic Range
Eastern and northwestern North America, expanding into western regions; permanent year-round resident.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator regulating small mammal, amphibian, and insect populations.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl, though Great Horned Owl feathers are typically larger, more robust, and have more aggressive mottling rather than clean horizontal bars.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are known for their loud, distinct 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all' vocalization and can hunt both day and night.
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact barbs, showing normal wear with no major damage or parasitic intervention.