
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Ovoid and symmetrical with a highly rounded tip and a broad, fuzzy base
- Size
- Estimated 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters in length; typical for a flank or lower breast feather of this species
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America
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Description
This is a small, soft body feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed, grayish-brown bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo-oo' call and whistling wing beats. The bird itself is approximately 12 inches long with a 17-19 inch wingspan, featuring small black spots on the wing coverts and a single black spot behind the eye.
Colour & Pattern
Soft buff-tan to creamy white base transitioning to a muted brownish-gray at the tip; no distinct banding or spotting is visible
Barb Structure
Highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base and proximal half, becoming pennaceous only at the very distal tip; barbs appear loose and unstructured
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and downy; the surface is matte with a delicate, airy feel designed for thermoregulation
Key Features
Muted earthy tones, significant downy base, lack of distinct patterns, and the small size relative to larger Columbids like the Rock Pigeon
Habitat
Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, prairies, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North America from southern Canada to Central America; northern populations are migratory while southern ones stay year-round
Ecological Role
Primary seed eater and important prey source for raptors; they play a significant role in seed dispersal across open landscapes
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly paler/grayer) and White-winged Dove (usually exhibits more distinctive white or darker gray contrasts)
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are among the fastest flying birds, clocked at speeds up to 55 mph. They also produce 'crop milk' to feed their young, which is a secretion from the lining of their esophagus.
Condition Notes
Good; the feather appears freshly molted with some minor separation of the distal barbs, likely due to wind or contact with the ground