Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Semiplume to Contour (body feather)

Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Ovoid and symmetrical with a highly rounded tip and a broad, fuzzy base
Size
Estimated 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters in length; typical for a flank or lower breast feather of this species
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This is a small, soft body feather from a Mourning Dove, a slender-tailed, grayish-brown bird known for its mournful 'coo-oo-oo' call and whistling wing beats. The bird itself is approximately 12 inches long with a 17-19 inch wingspan, featuring small black spots on the wing coverts and a single black spot behind the eye.

Colour & Pattern

Soft buff-tan to creamy white base transitioning to a muted brownish-gray at the tip; no distinct banding or spotting is visible

Barb Structure

Highly plumulaceous (downy) at the base and proximal half, becoming pennaceous only at the very distal tip; barbs appear loose and unstructured

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and downy; the surface is matte with a delicate, airy feel designed for thermoregulation

Key Features

Muted earthy tones, significant downy base, lack of distinct patterns, and the small size relative to larger Columbids like the Rock Pigeon

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in open woodlands, prairies, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Resident throughout North America from southern Canada to Central America; northern populations are migratory while southern ones stay year-round

Ecological Role

Primary seed eater and important prey source for raptors; they play a significant role in seed dispersal across open landscapes

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (slightly paler/grayer) and White-winged Dove (usually exhibits more distinctive white or darker gray contrasts)

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are among the fastest flying birds, clocked at speeds up to 55 mph. They also produce 'crop milk' to feed their young, which is a secretion from the lining of their esophagus.

Condition Notes

Good; the feather appears freshly molted with some minor separation of the distal barbs, likely due to wind or contact with the ground