
Barred Owl (Hoot Owl, Striped Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a distinctly rounded tip and broad outline, typical of soft-bodied contour feathers in owls
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large body contour or scapular feather for this species
- Rarity
- Common (widespread and regularly encountered in suitable wooded habitats)
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Description
The Barred Owl is a large, stocky owl with rounded head, dark brown eyes, and no ear tufts. Its plumage is a rich tapestry of brown and white horizontal bars on the chest and vertical streaks on the belly. Known for its iconic 'Who cooks for you?' vocalization.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown background with distinctive horizontal white or buff barring across the vanes, melanin-based pigmentation, with a pale whitish-tan rachis
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous and soft with densely packed, velvety barbules lacking strong hooklets on the edges, providing the silent flight adaptation characteristic of owls; intact condition
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture, lacking any glossy sheen, specifically adapted to muffle sound during flight
Key Features
Distinctive alternating horizontal brown and white bars, very soft velvety texture without stiff hooklets, and a rounded tip
Habitat
Mature dense forests, swamps, riverbottoms, and mixed woodlands with large trees for nesting cavities
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada, year-round
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator playing a vital role in controlling small mammal, amphibian, and insect populations in forest ecosystems
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, which are typically larger, stiffer, and feature more mottled or zigzag patterns rather than clean horizontal bars
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls have expanded their range westward over the last century, eventually meeting and hybridizing with the threatened Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest
Condition Notes
Good condition, showing minor wear at the edges but overall intact barbs and a strong rachis