Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard Hawk, Chicken Hawk)
Contour body feather, likely from the flank, breast, or upper leg (crural) region

Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard Hawk, Chicken Hawk)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, broad oval outline, and soft, pliable edges
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long and 1.5 inches wide, consistent with a large body contour feather from a medium-to-large raptor
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard Hawk, Chicken Hawk) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful and robust raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich brown back, pale underparts with a streaked belly band, and the signature bright rust-red tail. They are masterful soarers, often seen circling high in the sky or perched prominently on roadside utility poles scanning for prey.

Colour & Pattern

Warm brown and white horizontal barring with alternating rich earth-toned bands and clean white areas, featuring a whitish base and a darker brown rounded tip

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning into a distinctly plumulaceous (fluffy, down-like) base with untied barbs, featuring a prominent afterfeather (aftershaft)

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky at the base with a slightly firmer, matte texture at the patterned tip; not waterproofed like flight feathers

Key Features

Distinctive warm brown and white horizontal barring, a soft fluffy downy base with a well-developed afterfeather, and a rounded, pale-tipped pennaceous apex

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, found in deserts, scrublands, urban areas, agricultural fields, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous woodlands, and tropical rain forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, breeding from central Alaska and northern Canada down to Panama and the West Indies, residing year-round in most regions

Ecological Role

Acts as an apex avian predator helping to regulate populations of small mammals, rodents, and reptiles, serving as an important ecological indicator of environmental health

Similar Species

Swainson's Hawk or Ferruginous Hawk, which share similar barring patterns but differ in coloration nuances, size, and specific structural proportions

Interesting Facts

Red-tailed Hawks have exceptional eyesight, capable of spotting a mouse from a height of 100 feet. Their iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any eagle or hawk, regardless of which bird is actually shown on screen

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor fraying along the fluffy lower barbs; the vane structure remains largely intact with no major breaks or severe fading

Red-tailed Hawk (Buzzard Hawk, Chicken Hawk) | Feather Identifier