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Cooper's Hawk
Contour (Body) feather

Cooper's Hawk

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Accipiter, Species: Accipiter cooperii

Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Shape
Symmetrical with a rounded tip and a broad base; tapering slightly toward the apex with a distinct plumulaceous (downy) lower half.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches in length. This is consistent with a flank or lower belly contour feather for a medium-sized raptor.
Rarity
Common; widely distributed across North America and often seen in backyard environments.
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Description

This feather belongs to the Cooper's Hawk, a medium-sized forest hawk known for its long tail and rounded wings. Adults have a steely blue-gray back and reddish barring on the underparts, while juveniles have brown backs and vertical brown streaks on the chest.

Colour & Pattern

Three to four distinct dark brown horizontal bands across a creamy-white to light gray background. This barred pattern is diagnostic of many Accipiters.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal end (upper half) where barbs are interlocked; highly plumulaceous at the proximal end (base) for insulation. Barbs are intact without significant fault bars.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm texture on the distal pennaceous part; extremely soft, fluffy, and down-like at the base. Matte appearance with no iridescence.

Key Features

Bold, dark brown horizontal banding on a light background; large downy base relative to the feather length; white rachis.

Habitat

Found in various woodland types, primarily deciduous and mixed forests. Frequently adapted to suburban areas with mature trees and bird feeders.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout much of the United States and Mexico; northern populations in Canada migrate south for the winter.

Ecological Role

Top-tier avian predator. They regulate populations of smaller birds and help maintain the health of forest and urban ecosystems.

Similar Species

Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) feathers are nearly identical but generally smaller; Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) feathers have more orange-brown tones and different banding ratios.

Interesting Facts

Cooper's Hawks are specialized bird-hunters. They are incredibly agile and can fly through dense vegetation at high speeds to catch smaller birds mid-air.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition. The feather appears freshly molted with no signs of sun-bleaching, wear, or parasitic damage (mallophaga holes).