
Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a soft, oblong outline
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical of large body contour or breast feathers for this species
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its extensive range
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful and adaptable nocturnal apex predator, easily recognized by its prominent ear tufts, large yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. It possesses mottled brownish-gray plumage with a white throat patch. The featured body contour feather showcases the signature warm orange and dark brown barring that provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Striking horizontal barring of rich warm rufous-orange and dark charcoal-brown to black bands across a pale buff background, highly characteristic of this owl's cryptic plumage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs transitioning smoothly into a loose, fluffy plumulaceous base with long downy barbs
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft and velvety texture designed for completely silent flight, featuring a matte surface finish with no gloss
Key Features
Distinctive bold horizontal barring of rich orange-brown and dark brown/black on a soft, rounded contour feather with a fluffy plumulaceous base
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, found in deciduous and coniferous forests, deserts, swamps, tundra edges, agricultural areas, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout the Americas, ranging from the subarctic regions of Canada and Alaska down through the United States, Central America, and into South America
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary apex nocturnal predator, regulating populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and even other medium-sized raptors and mammals
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), though Barred Owl feathers typically feature more vertical streaking and spotting rather than clean horizontal rufous and dark brown bars
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are capable of exerting up to 500 pounds of pressure per square inch in their grip, comparable to the bite force of a large dog. They are also known to readily prey on skunks due to their lack of a strong sense of smell.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition, fresh plumage with intact barbs, bright coloration, and no signs of fading, wear, or parasite damage