Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Tail feather (Rectrix), likely an outer tail feather based on the tapered tip.

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated and tapered toward a pointed tip; characteristic of outer tail feathers used for flight stability.
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long; consistent with tail feathers of an adult Mourning Dove (typical length 12-15 cm).
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

This feather belongs to the Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird known for its mournful cooing. Adult doves are a delicate grayish-brown with black spots on the wings. In flight, they show white-edged tail feathers and produce a distinctive whistling sound with their wings.

Colour & Pattern

Slate gray base transitioning into a dark subterminal band of charcoal or black, with a pale gray to off-white tip. The underside is slightly lighter and more matte.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs on the upper blade; plumulaceous (downy) at the base. Visible fraying and separation of barbs in the mid-section.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly glossy upper surface; stiff and resilient vane on the leading edge (narrow side) and more flexible on the trailing edge.

Key Features

Tapered spear-like shape, asymmetrical vane, and distinct dark subterminal band followed by a lighter tip; very characteristic of Columbidae tail morphology.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats Including grasslands, agricultural fields, suburban backyards, and light woods. Avoids deep forests.

Geographic Range

Abundant across North America, from Southern Canada through Central America. Most populations are year-round residents, though northern birds migrate south.

Ecological Role

High-volume seed eater and an important prey species for hawks and falcons. Their populations are a key indicator of agricultural health.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (has a more squared tail and lighter gray), White-winged Dove (has distinct white patches, but tail feathers are more rounded).

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are known for their 'wing whistle,' a sound produced by specialized feathers during takeoff and landing to warn others of potential predators.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. Shows signs of natural wear and 'splitting' of the vane barbs, likely a molted feather rather than one lost to predation.

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove) | Feather Identifier