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Wild Turkey
Body contour feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad, and somewhat spatulate with a squared or slightly rounded tip.
Size
Typically 3-5 inches (7-12 cm) in length, which is characteristically large for a body contour feather.
Rarity
Common (Widespread and abundant throughout its natural and introduced range).
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Description

This feather belongs to the Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-shaped tail and bare, colorful head. The feather displays the classic metallic sheen used for display and camouflage.

Colour & Pattern

Rich iridescent bronze, copper, and green tones with a distinct, dark terminal band of black melanin. The base is typically a charcoal or dark gray.

Barb Structure

The distal portion is pennaceous and tightly interlocked, while the proximal base is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.

Texture & Surface

The surface is glossy and metallic due to structural coloration, with a stiff, smooth texture on the vane and a very soft, fuzzy texture at the base.

Key Features

Square-tipped iridescent bronze coloration with a thick dark terminal band and a very downy base.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forests with clearings, and agricultural fields where they can forage for nuts, seeds, and insects.

Geographic Range

Found throughout much of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico; widely introduced in other regions.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and are a major prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Ocellated Turkey (found only in Yucatan), which has more 'eyes' or spots on feathers; and various large grouse, which lack the intense metallic bronze iridescence.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys was famously proposed by Benjamin Franklin as the national bird of the US (though mostly in jest). They can fly up to 55 mph over short distances.

Condition Notes

The specimen appears to be in excellent condition, likely a recently molted feather with minimal sun bleaching or mechanical wear.