Red-shouldered Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. lineatus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated broad outline with characteristic checkered barring.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized secondary flight feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Common and widespread throughout its preferred forested wetland habitats.
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Description
A medium-sized forest hawk with a reddish-brown checkered back and breast, featuring striking black-and-white checkered wings and a distinctly banded tail.
Colour & Pattern
Striking pattern of bold, horizontal dark brown or black bars alternating with crisp white or pale grey bands, typical of Red-shouldered Hawk wing feathers.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules forming a firm, durable vane. No prominent afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vanes designed to withstand aerodynamic pressure during flight.
Key Features
High-contrast black-and-white checkered banding pattern on a broad, rounded secondary flight feather.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, often near rivers, swamps, and flooded bottomlands.
Geographic Range
Resident in eastern North America and along the Pacific coast of California, with stable populations inhabiting woodland areas.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator helping to control populations of small mammals, amphibians, and reptiles.
Similar Species
Broad-winged Hawk and Red-tailed Hawk, but distinguished by the distinct high-contrast checkered banding.
Interesting Facts
Red-shouldered Hawks are very vocal and are frequently mimicked by Blue Jays.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading.