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Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)
Tail feather (rectrix), likely from the outer-to-middle section of the tail fan.

Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia

Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)

Shape
Highly symmetrical with a broad, spatulate outline and a distinctive rounded tip. The vane is wide and does not show the sharp marginal asymmetry typical of primary wing feathers.
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches (13-15 cm) in length, which is typical for a rectrix of a medium-sized Columba livia.
Rarity
Very Common; perhaps one of the most widely recognized and abundant bird species in the world.
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Description

This feather represents the sturdy tail of a Rock Pigeon. Pigeons are stout-bodied birds with short necks and small heads. Their plumage is incredibly variable in domestic forms, but 'wild' types exhibit slate-grey feathers with iridescent green and purple neck patches. They are famous for their strong, direct flight and 'cooing' vocalizations.

Colour & Pattern

A classic 'blue-bar' or 'wild-type' coloration: base color is a cool, medium charcoal grey (slate grey) transitioning into a darker, almost blackish subterminal band near the tip. A thin, lighter grey edge is visible at the very apex.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs across the majority of the vane, providing a smooth, weather-resistant surface. The base shows a small amount of plumulaceous (fluffy) down for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly oily, and matte in appearance. It feels stiff and resilient, designed to withstand the air pressure of steering and braking during flight.

Key Features

Symmetrical spatulate shape, cool slate-grey base with a distinct dark subterminal band, and a thick, pale rachis. Unlike hawk feathers, it lacks fine serrations or complex 'tiger stripe' banding.

Habitat

Extremely versatile; found in urban city centers, farmyards, coastal cliffs (original wild habitat), and rocky outcrops. They are highly adapted to human structures.

Geographic Range

Globally distributed; originally native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, but now successfully introduced to nearly every continent except Antarctica.

Ecological Role

Primary prey for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons and Cooper's Hawks. They are also significant seed eaters and scavengers in urban ecosystems.

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (smaller, more tapered/pointed, brownish-tan), Band-tailed Pigeon (larger, has a light grey terminal band rather than dark), and Eurasian Collared-Dove (smaller, lighter, more uniform sandy-grey).

Interesting Facts

Pigeons produce a protein-rich 'crop milk' to feed their young and are capable of drinking by sucking up water, unlike most birds that must tilt their heads back. They are world-class navigators, using magnetoreception and landmarks to return home.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The barbs are mostly intact, though there is a small split or 'zip' in the upper vane that can be easily repaired by preening. No significant wear or parasite damage is visible.

Rock Pigeon (also known as Feral Pigeon or Rock Dove) | Feather Identifier