Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Semiplume / Contour body feather, breast or flank region

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a fluffy, semiplume-like base
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with small-to-medium body contour feathers typical of Columbids
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful long tail and a small head. Its plumage is predominantly soft grayish-brown with black spots on the wings and iridescent pinkish-bronze patches on the neck. Known for its distinctive, mournful cooing vocalization, it is one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or pinkish-grey tone typical of ventral plumage, with a slightly darker brownish tip and a pale, off-white shaft

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbs, transitioning to a loose, plumulaceous structure with free barbs lacking firm hooklets near the base

Texture & Surface

Silky and soft to the touch, with a matte appearance and loose, wispy base structure

Key Features

Soft grayish-pink coloration, delicate size, rounded tip, and the distinct transition from a pennaceous tip to a fluffy plumulaceous base

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farm fields, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for raptors and other carnivores, holding a foundational position in many terrestrial food webs

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia); distinguished primarily by smaller size and lighter, more delicate pinkish-grey tones

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, acting like a pump to swallow continuously, a rare trait among birds. They are also exceptionally fast fliers, reaching speeds up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition, mostly intact with minor fraying at the loose basal barbs, typical of a naturally molted body feather