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Wild Turkey
Retrix (Tail Feather)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Broad and elongated with a slightly rounded to truncate tip; predominantly symmetrical vane indicating a central tail position.
Size
Approximately 12.5 to 13 inches in length as shown by the ruler, which is consistent with an adult male (tom) tail feather.
Rarity
Very Common; populations have recovered significantly across North America due to conservation efforts.
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Description

A large, ground-dwelling bird with long legs, a wide fan-shaped tail, and iridescent feathers. This feather is a primary component of the iconic tail fan used by males during spring courtship displays.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is dark brown to black with numerous thin, irregular light-brown/buff horizontal barring. It features a distinct, broad black subterminal band followed by a lighter buff-colored tip.

Barb Structure

Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for structural rigidity, transitioning to a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the very base (calamus).

Texture & Surface

Relatively stiff and coarse texture with a matte finish, though it may show slight structural bronzing in direct sunlight. The vane is rigid to support the 'fanning' behavior.

Key Features

Distinctive 'turkey' barring, broad width, and the dark subterminal band with a contrasting light tip are diagnostic.

Habitat

Open woodlands, hardwood forests with scattered openings, pastures, and agricultural fields.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from southern Canada throughout the United States to central Mexico. Non-migratory and highly adaptable.

Ecological Role

Major seed dispersers and a vital prey species for large predators. They serve as an important game bird and indicator of forest health.

Similar Species

The feather is most similar to other large Galliformes, but the size and specific banding differentiate it from a Ruffed Grouse or a female Ring-necked Pheasant.

Interesting Facts

Benjamin Franklin famously respected the Wild Turkey as a 'Bird of Courage' and preferred it over the Bald Eagle as a national symbol. Their tail fans can contain 18 large feathers.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact with very little fraying or environmental wear, suggesting a relatively fresh molt.