
Scarlet Macaw
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Psittaciformes, Family: Psittacidae, Genus: Ara, Species: macao
Family: Psittacidae (Parrots, Macaws, and Allies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane, elongated with a tapered, slightly pointed tip; narrow leading edge and broad trailing edge.
- Size
- Approximately 30-45 cm (12-18 inches) in length, consistent with the outer primaries of a large macaw.
- Rarity
- Common in protected areas but declining due to habitat loss and the illegal pet trade.
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Description
A large, vibrant parrot with scarlet plumage on its body, yellow wing coverts, and blue flight feathers. It has a massive hooked beak and a long pointed tail.
Colour & Pattern
Brilliant cobalt blue on the dorsal surface with a deep red or maroon underside. The rachis is typically dark or black.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs with a robust interlocking hooklet system for aerodynamic rigidity.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and highly rigid. The dorsal surface has a slight structural iridescence common in psittacines.
Key Features
Deep blue dorsal coloration, significant length, and a thick, rigid rachis characteristic of large Neotropical parrots.
Habitat
Humid lowland subtropical and tropical rainforests, open woodlands, and river edges.
Geographic Range
Resident from southeastern Mexico to Amazonian Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.
Ecological Role
Important seed predator and disperser; helps maintain forest diversity through its foraging habits.
Similar Species
Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Ara arauna) feathers are similar but lack the specific red undertones found in the Scarlet Macaw's primary undersides.
Interesting Facts
Scarlet Macaws can live up to 50-75 years and are known to use their beaks as a third limb for climbing in the canopy.
Condition Notes
Excellent; the barbs appear fully zipped and the color is vibrant, indicating a healthy adult bird or a fresh molt.
Notes
Amazon rainforest