
Mourning Dove (also known as Rain Dove or Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Narrow and elongated with rounded tips; slightly asymmetrical vanes indicate they are from the outer portion of the tail.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 6 inches in length, which is typical for the long, tapered tail feathers of a medium-sized dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common. One of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
These are outer tail feathers from a Mourning Dove, a slender, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. The bird is known for its muted grey-brown plumage, black spots on the wings, and a pinkish hue on the breast. They are iconic for their mournful 'coo-OO-oo-oo' call and the whistling sound their wings make during takeoff.
Colour & Pattern
Slate grey at the base, merging into a distinct black subterminal band, followed by a pale grey or white terminal tip. The rachis is light-colored near the base and darkens toward the tip.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the majority of the vane for flight stability, transitioning to a soft, plumulaceous (downy) base at the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat satiny texture. The surface has a slight powdery 'bloom' common in pigeons and doves, which helps with waterproofing.
Key Features
The three-toned pattern: a grey base followed by a sharp black band and a white/pale tip. This 'banded' look is classic for the Zenaida genus.
Habitat
Extremely versatile, found in open woodlands, agricultural fields, suburban gardens, and grasslands. Avoids deep, unbroken forests.
Geographic Range
Resident throughout North America from southern Canada to Central America. Northern populations are migratory, moving to the southern US and Mexico for winter.
Ecological Role
Primarily granivores (seed eaters), they play a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks, falcons, and outdoor cats.
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (has much more white on the wing, different tail pattern), Eurasian Collared-Dove (tail is squared off rather than pointed, lacks the sharp tapering).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. They are also known for their 'pigeon milk,' a nutrient-rich secretion from the crop used to feed their young (squabs).
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The barbs are well-aligned, and the tips show minimal wear, suggesting these were recently molted or from a healthy adult.