
Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Amorphous, fluffy, and non-directional; lacks a cohesive vane structure.
- Size
- Approximately 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter; small and typical for sub-contour insulation.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant bird species globally.
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Description
This is a small down feather from a Rock Pigeon, a stout-bodied bird with a short neck and small head. The bird itself typically displays a grey plumage with iridescent throat feathers, though feral populations show wide color variation.
Colour & Pattern
Uniformly pale grey to off-white; typical of the neutral down tones found in the blue-grey morph of the species.
Barb Structure
Plumulaceous (downy); long, flexible barbs with non-interlocking barbules and no hooklets, creating a lofted air-trapping structure.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, light, and 'powdery' to the touch; matte appearance with high flexibility.
Key Features
Plumulaceous structure, lack of a central rachis, greyish-white coloration, and association with the pigeon's characteristic 'powder down' production.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; primarily urban and suburban environments, agricultural areas, and rocky seaside cliffs.
Geographic Range
Worldwide distribution (except the High Arctic and Antarctic); found on every continent except Antarctica.
Ecological Role
Primary prey source for urban raptors like Peregrine Falcons; also act as seed dispersers and scavengers.
Similar Species
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) down is similar but often more buff-colored; Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is also comparable.
Interesting Facts
Rock Pigeons produce a 'crop milk' to feed their young and were the first bird species to be domesticated by humans over 5,000 years ago.
Condition Notes
Fair to Poor;appears clumped and slightly soiled, likely naturally shed or lost during preening.