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Wild Turkey
Primary flight feather (remex), likely one of the outer feathers (P7-P10)

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical with a very narrow, stiff leading edge (outer vane) and a broader trailing edge (inner vane); tapered toward a slightly rounded point.
Size
Estimated 10–14 inches (25–35 cm) in length; the width is narrow, approximately 1.5–2 inches at the widest point including both vanes.
Rarity
Common. Populations have recovered significantly across their range and they are frequently seen in family groups (flocks).
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Description

This is a large, sturdy primary feather from a Wild Turkey, a heavy-bodied ground bird. The bird itself is unmistakable with its iridescent bronze-green plumage, naked red/blue head, and powerful legs. In flight, their wings appear short and rounded but provide incredible bursts of speed.

Colour & Pattern

Base color is dark brownish-black or charcoal, boldly marked with crisp, alternating white to off-white horizontal bands (barring). The patterns are more defined on the broader inner vane.

Barb Structure

Strictly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight efficiency; the barbs are stiff and resistant to separation, particularly on the outer vane.

Texture & Surface

Very stiff, coarse, and durable. The surface has a matte appearance with a slight waxy feel typical of ground-dwelling birds that need protection against abrasion.

Key Features

Distinctive white and black horizontal barring; extreme asymmetry of the vanes; large size; and a very stiff, thick rachis.

Habitat

Open woodlands, mature forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and occasionally suburban green-spaces.

Geographic Range

Native to North America; found throughout the United States, Southern Canada, and portions of Mexico. They are non-migratory permanent residents.

Ecological Role

Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and insect controllers. They are a primary prey species for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.

Similar Species

Domestic Turkey feathers are nearly identical but often have cleaner white tips or more uniform coloring. Larger raptor feathers lack the distinct 'zebra' barring pattern.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys were once proposed by Benjamin Franklin as the national bird of the U.S. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and run up to 25 mph.

Condition Notes

Fair to Good. The feather shows some light fraying (sep-aration of barbs) along the edges, likely due to contact with vegetation or the ground before being found.

Wild Turkey | Feather Identifier