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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker)
Contour / Body feather and covert feather

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: Colaptes auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, rounded tips, broad oval to tapering outline
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches in length, typical of medium-sized woodpecker body and upper covert feathers
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker known for its brownish body heavily barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and colorful underwing shafts. Unlike most woodpeckers, they frequently forage on the ground for ants and beetles.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive barred and spotted pattern featuring alternating brownish-gray and white bars, with dark brown or black spot markings toward the tips

Barb Structure

Mix of pennaceous upper portions with tightly interlocked barbs and loose plumulaceous lower bases with downy barbs

Texture & Surface

Soft yet resilient texture with a smooth, matte finish on the pennaceous tips and a fluffy base

Key Features

Distinctive horizontal black or dark brown barring on a grayish-brown background, coupled with rounded feather tips and a fluffy base

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, burnt forests, parks, and suburban areas with scattered trees

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central America and Cuba

Ecological Role

Flickers are crucial keystone species; as cavity excavators, they create homes for numerous secondary cavity nesters including bluebirds, swallows, owls, and small mammals

Similar Species

Red-bellied Woodpecker and Downy Woodpecker body feathers, though flickers are easily distinguished by their bold, barred mantle patterns

Interesting Facts

Northern Flickers are one of the few migratory woodpeckers. They are specialized ant eaters, consuming thousands of ants in a single day using a sticky, barbed tongue that can extend up to two inches beyond their bill tip.

Condition Notes

Good condition, showing minor natural wear at the base where it attached to the follicle, with intact barbs along the vane

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker) | Feather Identifier