Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo · Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse) · Body Contour Feather
Species
Meleagris gallopavo (Confidence: 95%)
Feather Type
Body Contour Feather
Family
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Turkeys, and Grouse)
Shape
Broad and somewhat spatulate with a rounded tip; initially symmetrical but exhibiting natural curvature near the base.
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches in length. This is consistent with a larger breast or flank contour feather from an adult male (tom) or female (hen).
Rarity
Common; populations have rebounded significantly due to conservation efforts.
Color & Pattern
Predominantly iridescent dark chocolate brown to black. Highlights of copper, gold, or green iridescence may be visible under direct light. The base transitions into a stark white or light gray downy section.
Barb Structure
Mixed: Pennaceous throughout the upper distal portion for weatherproofing, transitioning to a highly plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation. The distal barbs are coarse and stiff.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the pennaceous portion with a metallic finish; the base is extremely soft, downy, and matte.
Description
A large, ground-dwelling bird known for its fan-shaped tail and bare, colorful head. Males are iridescent with a 'beard', while females are more camouflaged. This feather is a quintessential body feather providing both protection and warmth.
Key Features
Large size for a body feather, dark iridescent coloration with a contrasting white rachis and thick downy base.
Habitat
Open woodlands, mature forests with interspersed clearings, farm fields, and suburban edges where food and roosting trees are available.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and into parts of Mexico. Most populations are non-migratory residents.
Condition Notes
Fair condition; shows significant fraying at the tip and splitting of the vanes (splits in the zip-like structure of the barbs). The base is still intact.
Interesting Facts
The Wild Turkey was Benjamin Franklin's preferred choice for the national bird of the U.S., which he described as a 'Bird of Courage'. They can fly up to 55 mph over short distances.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that act as seed dispersers and prey for larger predators. They are important indicators of healthy mast-producing forest environments.
Similar Species
Turkey Vulture (longer, lacks the same iridescence and thick white rachis) or Black Vulture (more matte black/gray).