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Wild Turkey
Contour body feather

Wild Turkey

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and fan-like overall outline
Size
Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a large body or covert feather of a Wild Turkey
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, striking game bird native to North America, known for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and bare head of the adult male. Females tend to be duller brown for camouflage while nesting. They are highly social, spending days foraging on the ground for nuts, seeds, and insects.

Colour & Pattern

Muted grayish-brown with subtle vermiculation and a paler, whitish-buff terminal fringe or band, typical of female or juvenile Wild Turkey body plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy) base with a distinct downy afterfeather (aftershaft)

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the pennaceous tip, soft and downy at the base, matte finish with no iridescence

Key Features

Large size, broad rounded tip, grayish-brown coloration with fine vermiculations, and a distinct fluffy downy base with an afterfeather

Habitat

Hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered openings, clearings, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Widely distributed throughout North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico

Ecological Role

Serves as an important seed disperser, insect predator, and a key prey species for large mammalian and avian predators

Similar Species

Domestic turkey breeds and certain large grouse species, distinguishable by subtle patterning and specific local range characteristics

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to speeds of 55 mph, though they spend most of their time on the ground and roost in trees at night to avoid predators

Condition Notes

Good condition, mostly intact barbs with slight fraying at the fluffy base, showing normal wear for a naturally molted feather

Notes

MN near fort snelling