
Black-billed Magpie (American Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Pica, Species: Pica hudsonia
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical, lanceolate toward the tip with a broad, rounded base tapering to a point.
- Size
- Estimated 4-6 cm (1.5-2.5 inches); small for the species' overall size but typical for body contour feathers.
- Rarity
- Very Common within its native western range.
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Description
This is a soft body feather from a Black-billed Magpie, a large, long-tailed corvid known for its striking black-and-white plumage and iridescent blue-green wings. While the bird is famous for its bold colors, many of its insulating feathers are monochromatic grey or white.
Colour & Pattern
Pale greyish-white to light brown gradient; transition from a dusky center to lighter edges; lack of high-sheen iridescence suggests a ventral feather.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end (interlocked) and plumulaceous (downy) at the proximal base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Soft, silky, and matte; slightly downy at the base with a smooth, flexible distal vane.
Key Features
Light coloring, downy base, delicate rachis, and size consistent with a medium passerine body feather.
Habitat
Open woodlands, riparian thickets, sagebrush, and urban edges/farms.
Geographic Range
Western North America, from southern Alaska to central California and east to the Great Plains.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavenger and predator; helps control insect populations and cleans up carrion; prey for large hawks.
Similar Species
American Crow (darker), Steller's Jay (bluer), or Black-headed Grosbeak (smaller, different shape).
Interesting Facts
Black-billed Magpies are one of the few North American birds that build domed nests. They are highly intelligent and have been known to engage in 'funerals' for deceased magpies.
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight mechanical wear at the tip (fraying); possibly naturally molted as the calamus looks intact.