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Northern Cardinal (Redbird)
Contour feather, probably a colorful body or wing covert feather rather than a primary flight feather

Northern Cardinal (Redbird)

Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Passeriformes; Family Cardinalidae; Genus Cardinalis; Species Cardinalis cardinalis

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)

Shape
Elongate and tapered, with a mostly symmetrical vane and pointed tip; the distal barbs are somewhat worn or separated
Size
Approximately 5–7 cm visible; consistent with a small songbird contour feather
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Description

The Northern Cardinal is a robust, crested songbird with a thick red bill; males are vivid red, while females are warm brown with red highlights. It commonly sings from conspicuous perches and remains resident through winter.

Colour & Pattern

Striking scarlet to orange-red central vane, fading to pale gray-green near the tip and creamy white at the base; the red likely reflects carotenoid pigmentation, with paler coloration suggesting a female, juvenile, or sun-faded feather

Barb Structure

Pennaceous, with interlocking barbules; barbs are fairly soft and loosen toward the base, with no prominent aftershaft visible

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Slender pale rachis; dense orange-red barbs occupy the middle section, transitioning abruptly to pale distal barbs and a fluffy basal region

Texture & Surface

Smooth and lightly glossy over the pennaceous region, softer and looser basally; visibly weathered at the tip

Feather Placement

Likely breast, flank, or wing-coverts; the intense red-orange pigment and compact size fit a cardinal body feather

Key Features

Exceptional red-orange coloration, pale gray-green distal tip, cream basal down, and small tapered contour-feather form. Exact species identification from one isolated feather is not certain.

Habitat

Woodlands, forest edges, shrublands, gardens, and suburban areas, often near dense cover and fruiting plants

Geographic Range

Resident across much of eastern and central North America, from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico and parts of Central America

Ecological Role

An omnivorous seed and fruit eater that also consumes insects and feeds nestlings; it disperses some seeds and serves as prey for raptors and mammals. The species remains widespread and is currently considered Least Concern.

Similar Species

Scarlet Tanager and House Finch feathers can appear red, but cardinal feathers are typically broader and show this vivid red-to-pale tipped contrast; Pyrrhuloxia is grayer and geographically more restricted.

Interesting Facts

Cardinal plumage color depends strongly on dietary carotenoids. Unlike many temperate songbirds, cardinals generally retain territories and sing during winter.

Cultural Significance

A familiar symbol of vitality and remembrance; naturally molted feathers may be collected where legal, but possession of native bird feathers in the United States is generally regulated by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

Field Identification Tips

Search beneath dense shrubs, feeding stations, and regular perches, especially after late-summer molt. Compare multiple feathers and use bird presence, rachis color, and feather position rather than color alone.

Condition Notes

Good overall condition, but the tip is frayed and mildly faded; no obvious fault bars, oiling, or parasite damage are visible.

Northern Cardinal (Redbird) | Feather Identifier