
Bald Eagle
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broadly ovate outline characteristic of certain body or covert feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, featuring a broad vane typical of large raptor contour or covert plumage.
- Rarity
- Common in suitable habitats due to successful conservation recoveries, though traditionally considered uncommon or rare in many developed regions.
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Description
The Bald Eagle is North America's iconic raptor, instantly recognizable by its dark brown body, stark white head and tail, and powerful yellow bill. They are apex predators with massive wingspans.
Colour & Pattern
Rich golden-brown to dark brown upper portion with a clean, stark white base. The shaft is pale yellowish-white.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning into a plumulaceous (fluffy) downy base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm pennaceous vane at the tip giving way to a soft, silky plumulaceous texture at the base.
Key Features
Sharp contrast between the dark brown distal half and the pure white proximal base, combined with the robust structure of a large accipitrid contour feather.
Habitat
Found near large bodies of open water with old-growth trees for nesting and perching, including lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and coastal areas.
Geographic Range
North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the contiguous United States to Mexico.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator that helps regulate fish, waterfowl, and small mammal populations, serving as an important indicator of aquatic ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), though Golden Eagle feathers generally lack the stark white base seen in adult Bald Eagle body plumage.
Interesting Facts
Bald Eagles can fly up to 10,000 feet in the air and can dive at speeds up to 100 mph when targeting fish.
Condition Notes
Good overall condition, with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the edges. No major signs of heavy sun bleaching or parasitic damage.