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Most likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker); exact identification uncertain
Small contour or covert feather, possibly a body feather; not a flight feather

Most likely Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker); exact identification uncertain

Kingdom Animalia; Phylum Chordata; Class Aves; Order Piciformes; Family Picidae; Genus Colaptes; Species Colaptes auratus

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)

Shape
Narrow, tapered, and broadly symmetrical, with a pointed, worn tip
Size
Approximately 6–8 cm long in the image; consistent with a small body or wing-covert feather
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a medium-sized, boldly marked woodpecker with a brown-barred back, spotted underparts, black bib, and conspicuous wing and tail colors. It is often seen probing lawns for ants and gives a loud, repeated wicka call.

Colour & Pattern

Warm buff to tan background with bold dark brown transverse bars and a dark tip; this pattern is compatible with flicker body plumage, though not diagnostic from one feather

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vanes with moderately compact barbs; some fraying and separation are visible, but no obvious owl-like combing

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Slender pale rachis, becoming darker toward the tip; barbs are regularly arranged but partly worn and separated

Texture & Surface

Dry, matte, and lightly worn rather than glossy; the vane appears soft compared with a stiff flight feather

Feather Placement

Likely breast, back, or wing-covert; the small size and symmetrical outline exclude a primary or tail feather

Key Features

Strong dark barring on a small tan feather, a narrow pale rachis, and a pointed form suggest a barred woodpecker feather, especially flicker, but species-level certainty is limited.

Habitat

Open woodland, forest edges, parks, suburbs, and savanna-like habitats; commonly nests in tree cavities and forages on the ground for ants

Geographic Range

North and Central America, from Alaska and Canada through the United States into Mexico; northern birds migrate south, while many southern birds are resident

Ecological Role

A cavity-nesting insectivore and important excavator, flickers create or reuse nest holes that benefit many secondary cavity users. The species remains widespread, though habitat loss, urban hazards, and declining dead-tree availability affect local populations.

Similar Species

Northern Flicker, Gilded Flicker, and other barred woodpeckers can overlap in pattern; exact separation usually requires feather position, shaft color, and a complete specimen. Downy and Hairy Woodpecker body feathers are typically more black-and-white.

Interesting Facts

Flickers obtain much of their food from ants and have unusually long, barbed tongues. They are among the few North American woodpeckers that commonly forage on the ground.

Cultural Significance

Woodpecker feathers have cultural importance in some Indigenous traditions, but possession of native North American bird feathers is generally regulated in the United States under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

Field Identification Tips

Search beneath cavity nest trees, favored drumming trees, and ground-foraging areas. Photograph the feather beside a ruler and record its underside, shaft color, and locality; avoid collecting protected native bird feathers where prohibited.

Condition Notes

Apparently naturally molted and moderately worn, with separated barbs and minor tip damage; no obvious fault bars, oil, or parasites. Condition: Fair.