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Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)
Contour or body covert feather, likely from the upper breast or flank

Great Horned Owl (Hoot Owl, Winged Tiger)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, elongated and gently curved outline
Size
Approximately 4.5 to 5 inches long, typical of large contour or flank feathers for this species
Rarity
Common and widespread throughout its extensive natural range
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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a large, powerful nocturnal raptor recognized by its prominent feathery ear tufts, striking yellow eyes, and deep hooting call. Often called the tiger of the air, it is a versatile apex predator capable of taking prey larger than itself.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate earth-toned pattern featuring alternating dark brown and grayish-white barring, with a pale whitish base and a prominent yellowish-tan central rachis

Barb Structure

Plumulaceous at the base transitioning to pennaceous toward the tip, soft and velvety with specialized micro-serrations along the leading edge

Texture & Surface

Exceptionally soft, velvety, and matte in appearance, lacking the stiff waterproofing oils of waterbirds, specialized for silent flight

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, prominent fine brown and white barring, pale base, and subtle frayed-looking barb tips adapted for silent aerial ambush

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deep deciduous and coniferous forests, deserts, wetlands, agricultural areas, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and much of South America, occurring from the subarctic tree line down to the tropics

Ecological Role

Acts as a top nocturnal apex predator controlling populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other small to medium-sized mammals

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), distinguished by coarser barring and smaller overall size

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are among the earliest nesting birds in North America, often laying eggs in the dead of winter. Their specialized flight feathers possess a frayed comb-like fringe that muffles the sound of rushing air.

Condition Notes

Good overall condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the tip, showing natural coloration without heavy fading or wear